thecivilwarparlor:

Mary Tippee; Zouaves Unit; 114th Pennsylvania-Photograph taken at the Tyson Brothers studio in Gettysburg, wearing the Kearny Cross she received for gallantry on the field of Fredericksburg where she was wounded in the ankle by a bullet.
Mary Tebe / Mary Tippee / Mary Tippie. A vivandere was a combination nurse, cook, seamstress, and laundress who travelled with the Zouaves. A vivandiere adopted the style of clothing of her regiment, but with men’s pants under a knee-length skirt. 
Most vivandiere’s were sent home when the heavy fighting started, so Mary is considered the only enlisted woman at Gettysburg where she carried water and treated the wounded during the heaviest of the fighting. She was in 13 battles, and carried a .44 caliber pistol.

thecivilwarparlor:

Mary Tippee; Zouaves Unit; 114th Pennsylvania-Photograph taken at the Tyson Brothers studio in Gettysburg, wearing the Kearny Cross she received for gallantry on the field of Fredericksburg where she was wounded in the ankle by a bullet.

Mary Tebe / Mary Tippee / Mary Tippie. A vivandere was a combination nurse, cook, seamstress, and laundress who travelled with the Zouaves. A vivandiere adopted the style of clothing of her regiment, but with men’s pants under a knee-length skirt. 

Most vivandiere’s were sent home when the heavy fighting started, so Mary is considered the only enlisted woman at Gettysburg where she carried water and treated the wounded during the heaviest of the fighting. She was in 13 battles, and carried a .44 caliber pistol.

todaysdocument:

“Matronly persons … will always have preference”

Circular No. 8 Regarding Requirements for Female Nursing Applicants, 07/14/1862

In 1861, shortly after the Battle of Bull Run, U.S. Surgeon General William Hammond appointed Dorothea Dix as Superintendent of U.S. Army Nurses. This circular lays out Dix’s requirements for women who wanted to serve. Strict age and marriage requirements stemmed from fears that mixing young unmarried women with soldiers would lead to scandal. Dix appointed approximately 3,000 women to nursing positions. Approximately 30,000 women served in nursing and relief operations on both sides of the conflict.
via DocsTeach

todaysdocument:

“Matronly persons … will always have preference”

Circular No. 8 Regarding Requirements for Female Nursing Applicants, 07/14/1862

In 1861, shortly after the Battle of Bull Run, U.S. Surgeon General William Hammond appointed Dorothea Dix as Superintendent of U.S. Army Nurses. This circular lays out Dix’s requirements for women who wanted to serve. Strict age and marriage requirements stemmed from fears that mixing young unmarried women with soldiers would lead to scandal. Dix appointed approximately 3,000 women to nursing positions. Approximately 30,000 women served in nursing and relief operations on both sides of the conflict.

via DocsTeach

todaysdocument:

Letter from Sereno E. Payne, Chairman of the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, to George Ray, Chairman of the Committee on Invalid Pensions, on behalf of the claim of Harriet Tubman that she was employed as a nurse, cook, and a spy, 02/05/1898


Despite this letter of support, Harriet never received her own pension.  In 1899 Congress approved a $5 monthly increase in her widow’s pension, but that increase was never sent.  Harriet died in 1913.

In 2003, Senator Hillary Clinton (NY) secured $11,750 for the Harriet Tubman Home in Auburn, NY.  This amount represented the missing $5 in her widow’s pension over 14 year plus interest.  

Columbia, the female personification of the US, ready for battle in 1861 at the beginning of the Civil War.
Currier & Ives

Columbia, the female personification of the US, ready for battle in 1861 at the beginning of the Civil War.

Currier & Ives